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Sains Malaysiana 52(7)(2023):
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5207-11
Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin
using Composite Film from PVA, Agarose and Maltodextrin
(Penjerapan Ciprofloksacin menggunakan Filem Komposit daripada PVA,
Agarosa dan Maltodekstrin)
BICH
NGOC HOANG1,2, HUONG DIEU TRAN3,4, THI CAM QUYEN
NGO1,2, NGUYEN THI NHU DUNG5 & LONG GIANG BACH1,2,*
1Institute
of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
2Faculty of Food and Environmental Engineering, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
3Faculty
of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268
Ly Thuong Kiet, District
10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
4Vietnam
National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho
Chi Minh City, Vietnam
5Ho Chi Minh City University of Natural Resources and Environment (HCMUNRE),
Vietnam
Received: 16 December 2022/Accepted: 19 June 2023
Abstract
Antibiotic
resistance is one of the most alarming problems today. Therefore, composite
membranes have been widely applied for the removal of antibiotics from water.
PVA/Agarose/Maltodextrin films have been synthesized
by casting with various component ratios. They were evaluated for
characteristics through moisture, solubility, expansion, and BET results. The
results showed that PVA/Agarose/Maltodextrin films
exhibited the best viability in the aquatic environment through low solubility
(68.88% ± 0.03), high swelling (431.77% ± 5.89) and pore volume (0.034969
cm³/g). The adsorption capacity of PVA/Agarose/Maltodextrin was tested for several antibiotics such as Ciprofloxacin, Tetracycline,
Oxy-Tetracycline, and Chloramphenicol. The results showed that Ciprofloxacin
was removed by the PVA/Agarose/Maltodextrin films
better than other antibiotics. The highest antibiotic adsorption was obtained
at 20 min, temperature of 30 °C, dosage of 2 g/L, pH 6, and antibiotic
concentration of 40 mg/L. Ciprofloxacin adsorption
was predicted through adsorption kinetic and isothermal models. The
compatibility of the Pseudo First Order kinetic and Dubinin-Radushkevich isothermal has shown that adsorption takes place according to a physical
adsorption mechanism with electrostatic interactions on the surface of the
material. The maximum adsorption capacity recorded at 4.48 mg/g based on the Dubinin-Radushkevich isothermal.
Keywords: Agarose; Ciprofloxacin; composite
membrane; Maltodextrin; PVA
Abstrak
Rintangan antibiotik ialah salah satu
masalah yang paling membimbangkan hari ini. Oleh itu, membran komposit telah
digunakan secara meluas untuk penyingkiran antibiotik daripada air. Filem
PVA/Agarosa/Maltodekstrin telah disintesis dengan tuangan dengan pelbagai
nisbah komponen. Ia dinilai untuk ciri melalui kelembapan, keterlarutan, pengembangan dan keputusan
BET. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa filem PVA/Agarosa/Maltodekstrin mempamerkan
daya maju terbaik dalam persekitaran akuatik melalui keterlarutan rendah
(68.88% ± 0.03), bengkak tinggi (431.77% ± 5.89) dan isi padu liang
(0.034969 cm³/g). Kapasiti penjerapan PVA/Agarosa/Maltodekstrin telah diuji
untuk beberapa antibiotik seperti Ciprofloksacin, Tetracycline, Oxy-Tetracycline
dan Chloramphenicol. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa Ciprofloksacin telah
dikeluarkan oleh filem PVA/Agarose/Maltodekstrin lebih baik daripada antibiotik
lain. Penjerapan antibiotik tertinggi diperoleh pada 20 minit, suhu 30 °C, dos
2 g/L, pH 6 dan kepekatan antibiotik 40 mg/L. Penjerapan Ciprofloksacin telah
diramalkan melalui model kinetik dan isoterma penjerapan. Keserasian kinetik
Pseudo First Order dan isoterma Dubinin-Radushkevich telah menunjukkan bahawa
penjerapan berlaku mengikut mekanisme penjerapan fizikal dengan interaksi
elektrostatik pada permukaan bahan. Kapasiti penjerapan maksimum direkodkan
pada 4.48 mg/g berdasarkan isoterma Dubinin-Radushkevich.
Kata kunci: Agarose; Ciprofloksacin; membran komposit;
Maltodekstrin; PVA
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*Corresponding author;
email: blgiang@ntt.edu.vn
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